Section 3 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 lays down general rules of interpretation for offences. It defines how acts, omissions, and common intentions determine criminal liability, ensuring fair application of criminal law under BNS 2023.
This article explains key definitions under Section 2 (Part 4) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, covering public servant, reason to believe, valuable security, voluntarily, and wrongful gain. It includes legal examples and Supreme Court cases for better understanding.
This article covers Section 2 (Part 2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, explaining vital legal definitions like court, death, dishonestly, document, fraudulently, gender, good faith, government, and harbour. Learn their meanings and significance under India’s reformed criminal law system.
This article explains Section 2 (Part 1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, defining key legal terms — act, animal, child, and counterfeit. Learn their meanings and legal significance under India’s new criminal code.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces the old Indian Penal Code with a modernized criminal law system. This article explains each term in its Preamble, such as Act, consolidate, amend, and offences, revealing how the new law shapes India’s justice system.
This in-depth article explains the concept of vicarious liability under Indian law with reference to key relationships like master-servant, agent-principal, and partners. Includes differences between servant and independent contractor and discusses when employers are liable for wrongful acts. Relevant Supreme Court and High Court case laws included.