Segment 5: MCQs on the Information Technology Act, 2000
81. What is the role of Section 6A in the IT Act? a) Promoting cyber security b) Enabling delivery of services through electronic means c) Penalizing data theft d) Blocking public access to critical systems
Answer: b) Enabling delivery of services through electronic means Explanation: Section 6A allows the Central and State Governments to provide services to the public through electronic modes, promoting e-governance.
82. Which section provides the legal framework for electronic records to be admissible in court? a) Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act b) Section 10A of the IT Act c) Section 2(1)(t) of the IT Act d) Section 6 of the IT Act
Answer: a) Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act Explanation: Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act ensures that electronic records are admissible in courts, provided they meet certain conditions.
83. Which section specifies the functions of the Certifying Authorities? a) Section 18 b) Section 20 c) Section 25 d) Section 17
Answer: a) Section 18 Explanation: Section 18 outlines the roles and responsibilities of Certifying Authorities, including issuing and managing digital signature certificates.
84. What is the objective of Section 69A? a) Protecting sensitive personal data b) Blocking public access to certain online information c) Promoting data security among corporations d) Regulating digital contracts
Answer: b) Blocking public access to certain online information Explanation: Section 69A empowers authorities to direct intermediaries to block access to online content in the interest of public order, sovereignty, or security.
85. Which provision addresses penalties for failure to protect critical infrastructure? a) Section 70B b) Section 70 c) Section 66F d) Section 43
Answer: b) Section 70 Explanation: Section 70 focuses on protecting critical information infrastructure and imposes penalties for unauthorized access or damage.
86. Under which section are “key pair” terms defined? a) Section 2(1)(r) b) Section 2(1)(zq) c) Section 2(1)(zb) d) Section 2(1)(t)
Answer: c) Section 2(1)(zb) Explanation: Section 2(1)(zb) defines “key pair” as a set of security keys (private and public) used in encryption and digital signatures.
87. Which section relates to penalties for transmitting obscene material in electronic form? a) Section 67 b) Section 66A c) Section 66C d) Section 67B
Answer: a) Section 67 Explanation: Section 67 penalizes the publication or transmission of obscene material electronically, prescribing imprisonment and fines.
88. What is the maximum fine for failure to maintain reasonable security practices under Section 43A? a) ₹5 lakh b) ₹1 crore c) ₹10 lakh d) ₹2 crore
Answer: b) ₹1 crore Explanation: Section 43A specifies a maximum fine of ₹1 crore for corporate bodies failing to maintain adequate security measures for protecting sensitive data.
89. What does Section 66B penalize? a) Identity theft b) Receiving stolen computer resources c) Publishing obscene material d) Unauthorized access to protected systems
Answer: b) Receiving stolen computer resources Explanation: Section 66B penalizes knowingly receiving or retaining stolen computer resources or communication devices.
90. Which section specifies the procedure for filing an appeal against the decision of the Controller? a) Section 57 b) Section 58 c) Section 50 d) Section 45
Answer: a) Section 57 Explanation: Section 57 provides the procedure for filing an appeal to the Cyber Appellate Tribunal against orders issued by the Controller.
91. Which section deals with penalties for publishing electronic records that are false or misleading? a) Section 66D b) Section 71 c) Section 43 d) Section 72A
Answer: b) Section 71 Explanation: Section 71 prescribes penalties for publishing or misrepresenting false digital signature certificates or electronic records.
92. Which section mandates the retention of information by intermediaries for a specific period? a) Section 67C b) Section 72A c) Section 43A d) Section 79
Answer: a) Section 67C Explanation: Section 67C mandates intermediaries to preserve and retain information as specified by the Central Government to facilitate investigation or prosecution.
93. Which section empowers the government to monitor encrypted information? a) Section 69 b) Section 67A c) Section 79A d) Section 80
Answer: a) Section 69 Explanation: Section 69 allows the government to monitor, intercept, or decrypt encrypted information for national security and public order.
94. Under which section can damages be claimed for unauthorized access to computer systems? a) Section 43 b) Section 66C c) Section 72 d) Section 67B
Answer: a) Section 43 Explanation: Section 43 provides for damages to be paid for unauthorized access, downloading, or damage to computer systems or data.
95. Which section defines “Cyber Appellate Tribunal”? a) Section 48 b) Section 50 c) Section 46 d) Section 44
Answer: a) Section 48 Explanation: Section 48 establishes the Cyber Appellate Tribunal to handle appeals against orders passed by adjudicating officers.
96. What is the punishment for dishonestly using another person’s password under Section 66C? a) Imprisonment up to 3 years and a fine of ₹1 lakh b) Imprisonment up to 5 years and a fine of ₹5 lakh c) Imprisonment up to 2 years and a fine of ₹50,000 d) No specific punishment
Answer: a) Imprisonment up to 3 years and a fine of ₹1 lakh Explanation: Section 66C penalizes identity theft, including the dishonest use of passwords or digital signatures.
97. Which section of the IT Act prescribes punishment for sending offensive messages electronically? a) Section 66A b) Section 66F c) Section 67A d) Section 72A
Answer: a) Section 66A Explanation: Section 66A penalized sending offensive messages electronically. However, it was struck down by the Supreme Court in Shreya Singhal v. Union of India.
98. Which section addresses the responsibilities of network service providers? a) Section 79 b) Section 43 c) Section 66D d) Section 72
Answer: a) Section 79 Explanation: Section 79 provides conditional immunity to network service providers for third-party actions, provided due diligence is observed.
99. Which provision regulates the use of electronic records for filing with government offices? a) Section 6 b) Section 10A c) Section 4 d) Section 8
Answer: a) Section 6 Explanation: Section 6 promotes e-governance by enabling electronic filing and communication with government offices.
100. Which section imposes penalties for attempting to commit a cyber offense? a) Section 66 b) Section 66A c) Section 66F d) Section 66E
Answer: a) Section 66 Explanation: Section 66 penalizes attempts to commit cyber offenses, including hacking, and prescribes proportional punishment.
