a) All central laws b) Central and state laws c) Only laws enacted after 1897 d) Both a and c
Answer: a) All central laws
Explanation: The General Clauses Act, 1897, primarily applies to central laws and provides guidance on their interpretation, unless specifically excluded by the statute itself. It also applies to state laws if adopted or referenced.
Q12. Under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, a notice is deemed to have been served if:
a) It is sent by email b) It is sent by post c) It is sent by post and properly addressed, prepaid, and posted d) It is sent by any mode of communication
Answer: c) It is sent by post and properly addressed, prepaid, and posted
Explanation: Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, states that a notice sent by post is deemed to have been served if it is properly addressed, prepaid, and posted. This creates a presumption of service unless proven otherwise.
Here are more MCQs on the General Clauses Act, 1897:
Q13. Which section of the General Clauses Act, 1897, deals with the construction of subordinate legislation?
a) Section 18 b) Section 21 c) Section 26 d) Section 30
Answer: b) Section 21
Explanation: Section 21 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, states that the authority that has the power to issue rules, regulations, or bye-laws also has the power to amend, vary, or rescind them. This ensures flexibility in subordinate legislation.
Q14. In the General Clauses Act, 1897, how is the term “document” defined?
a) Only includes written instruments b) Includes any matter expressed or described upon any substance by means of letters, figures, or marks c) Refers to electronic records only d) Refers to historical or archival records
Answer: b) Includes any matter expressed or described upon any substance by means of letters, figures, or marks
Explanation: Section 3(18) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, defines “document” broadly, covering any matter expressed or described on any substance using letters, figures, or marks intended to communicate information, including written and printed forms.
Q15. According to Section 3(66) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, the term “year” refers to:
a) 365 days b) A calendar year c) A fiscal year d) Any period of 12 months
Answer: b) A calendar year
Explanation: As per Section 3(66) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, the term “year” is defined as a calendar year, i.e., the period from January 1 to December 31.
Q16. What does Section 24 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, deal with?
a) Delegated legislation b) Continuity of orders issued under repealed laws c) Interpretation of definitions d) Computation of time
Answer: b) Continuity of orders issued under repealed laws
Explanation: Section 24 provides that orders, rules, and notifications issued under repealed laws continue to remain in force under the new laws unless inconsistent with the provisions of the new enactment.
Q17. What is the meaning of “commencement” of an Act as per the General Clauses Act, 1897?
a) The date on which the Act is passed by the Parliament b) The date on which the President gives assent to the Act c) The date on which the Act is published in the Official Gazette d) The date on which the Act comes into force
Answer: d) The date on which the Act comes into force
Explanation: According to the General Clauses Act, 1897, the term “commencement” refers to the date on which the Act comes into force. If no date is specified, it is presumed to come into effect from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.
Q18. Which of the following principles is established by Section 8 of the General Clauses Act, 1897?
a) Substitution of references to repealed laws b) Interpretation of gender in statutes c) Computation of time d) Service of notice
Answer: a) Substitution of references to repealed laws
Explanation: Section 8 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, provides that when a law is repealed and replaced by another law, references to the repealed law in other statutes shall be construed as references to the new law.
Q19. Under the General Clauses Act, 1897, which of the following is true regarding powers conferred to do any act?
a) It must be exercised only once b) It includes the power to rescind or amend the act done c) It cannot be delegated d) It must be done within one year
Answer: b) It includes the power to rescind or amend the act done
Explanation: Section 21 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, provides that the power to issue orders, rules, or notifications includes the power to amend, vary, or rescind such orders, rules, or notifications, unless otherwise stated.
Q20. When is the General Clauses Act, 1897, applicable to laws passed by a State Legislature?
a) Always applicable b) Applicable only when adopted by the State Legislature c) Applicable only for laws passed after 1897 d) Not applicable to State laws
Answer: b) Applicable only when adopted by the State Legislature
Explanation: The General Clauses Act, 1897, primarily applies to Central laws. It applies to State laws only if the respective State Legislature adopts or references it explicitly in the State’s legislation.
