The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, is an Indian law aimed at curbing the practice of dowry. It prohibits the giving or receiving of dowry in connection with marriage. The Act makes dowry demands illegal and provides for penalties for those involved. It also mandates the declaration of dowry-related gifts by both parties. The law aims to protect the rights of women and prevent the social evil of dowry harassment and violence against brides. Violation of this law can result in fines and imprisonment. The Act plays a crucial role in addressing the issue of dowry-related abuse and promoting gender equality in India.