The Civil Procedure Code, 1908, is a key legal statute in India that outlines the procedural rules and regulations for civil litigation in Indian courts. It covers various aspects of civil proceedings, including jurisdiction, pleadings, trials, appeals, and execution of decrees. The code provides a structured legal framework for resolving civil disputes through the Indian judicial system, ensuring a fair and systematic approach to civil litigation. It also addresses issues like the limitation period for filing civil suits and the enforcement of judgments and decrees.