Meaning of Allegation

Understanding Allegation in Law: Meaning, Use & Examples

An Allegation means a claim, statement, or assertion made by a person, often in a legal or formal context, that someone has done something wrong or illegal — but which is not yet proven.

In law, an allegation is:

  • A statement of fact made by one party in a case (plaintiff, complainant, or prosecution).
  • It must be proved with evidence during the trial.
  • Until proven, it remains only a claim and not an established fact.

📚 Examples

  1. In a criminal case, the prosecution may make an allegation that the accused committed theft.
  2. In civil cases, a plaintiff may allege that the defendant breached a contract.

✅ Key Points

  • Allegation ≠ Proof → It is only an accusation/claim.
  • Needs to be supported by evidence.
  • Commonly used in legal documents, petitions, complaints, FIRs, and pleadings.
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