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MCQs on Court Fees Act 1870

 Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 1)

  1. What is the main purpose of the Court Fees Act, 1870?

a) To regulate the functioning of courts
b) To impose a fee on litigants for using court services
c) To specify the jurisdiction of courts
d) To establish rules for evidence

[read more] Answer b) To impose a fee on litigants for using court services Explanation - The Court Fees Act, 1870, primarily aims to regulate the collection of fees for documents filed in courts, ensuring revenue for the government. [/read]
  1. Which section of the Court Fees Act provides for exemptions from payment of court fees?

a) Section 19
b) Section 20
c) Section 21
d) Section 22

[read more] Answer a) Section 19 Explanation - Section 19 of the Court Fees Act exempts certain categories of persons, such as indigent individuals, from paying court fees under specific conditions. [/read]
  1. Under which section does the Act provide for refund of court fees?

a) Section 14
b) Section 16
c) Section 18
d) Section 20

[read more] Answer b) Section 16 Explanation - Section 16 outlines conditions where court fees can be refunded, such as when the case is settled outside the court before hearing. [/read]
  1. What does "ad valorem fee" mean under the Court Fees Act?

a) Fixed fee irrespective of the claim amount
b) Fee calculated based on the claim amount
c) Fee charged for appeals only
d) None of the above

[read more] Answer b) Fee calculated based on the claim amount Explanation - Ad valorem fees are calculated as a percentage of the claim amount or the value of the subject matter in dispute. [/read]
  1. What is the significance of Section 7 of the Court Fees Act, 1870?

a) Provides rules for stamp duty
b) Specifies fees for specific suits
c) Grants exemptions
d) Deals with refunds of fees

[read more] Answer b) Specifies fees for specific suits Explanation - Section 7 outlines the computation of fees payable for various suits, such as partition, specific performance, or property recovery. [/read]
  1. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that court fees cannot be waived arbitrarily?

a) State of Punjab v. Ajaib Singh
b) Central Coalfields Ltd. v. Jaiswal Coal Co.
c) State of Maharashtra v. Marwanjee Pitalwala
d) Subramanian Swamy v. Union of India

[read more] Answer a) State of Punjab v. Ajaib Singh Explanation - The Court emphasized that court fees are a statutory obligation and cannot be waived without proper statutory provisions. [/read]
  1. What is the maximum penalty for fraudulently undervaluing a suit under the Act?

a) Fine equal to court fees
b) Double the court fees
c) Imprisonment up to one year
d) Fine and imprisonment

[read more] Answer b) Double the court fees Explanation - The Act prescribes a penalty up to twice the amount of undervalued court fees to deter fraudulent practices. [/read]
  1. Under which provision can the government remit court fees?

a) Section 35
b) Section 30
c) Section 31
d) Section 32

[read more] Answer a) Section 35 Explanation - Section 35 empowers the government to remit or reduce court fees in specific cases through a notification. [/read]
  1. Which Schedule of the Act provides a table of court fees?

a) Schedule I
b) Schedule II
c) Schedule III
d) Schedule IV

[read more] Answer a) Schedule I Explanation - Schedule I specifies the ad valorem and fixed fees applicable for different types of suits under the Act. [/read]
  1. Which case discussed the constitutional validity of the Court Fees Act, 1870?

a) Union of India v. J.K. Industries
b) In Re: Special Courts Bill, 1978
c) Secretary, Government of Madras v. Zenith Lamp
d) Prag Ice & Oil Mills v. Union of India

[read more] Answer c) Secretary, Government of Madras v. Zenith Lamp Explanation - The Court upheld the validity of the Act, emphasizing its necessity for revenue generation. [/read]
  1. Can an indigent person file a suit without paying court fees?

a) Yes, under Order XXXIII CPC
b) No, everyone must pay fees
c) Yes, if approved by the President
d) No, unless a special exemption is granted

[read more] Answer a) Yes, under Order XXXIII CPC Explanation - Indigent persons are allowed to file suits without fees under Order XXXIII of the Code of Civil Procedure. [/read]
  1. What is the role of Section 20 in the Court Fees Act?

a) Refund of fees in certain cases
b) Transfer of cases
c) Determination of jurisdictional value
d) Exemptions from fees

[read more] Answer a) Refund of fees in certain cases Explanation - Section 20 deals with refunds when appeals are withdrawn before hearing or judgment. [/read]
  1. Which High Court judgment clarified computation of ad valorem fees?

a) Delhi High Court in Vishnu Prasad v. State
b) Bombay High Court in Anand Rao v. Balaji Rao
c) Calcutta High Court in Basanti Devi v. Biswanath Ghosh
d) Allahabad High Court in Nand Kumar v. State

[read more] Answer c) Calcutta High Court in Basanti Devi v. Biswanath Ghosh Explanation - The case provided clarity on how to compute fees for property suits. [/read]
  1. Under which provision is the undervaluation of a suit addressed?

a) Section 6
b) Section 10
c) Section 8
d) Section 12

[read more] Answer d) Section 12 Explanation - Section 12 addresses undervaluation issues and allows courts to direct proper valuation. [/read]
  1. Can the court reject a plaint for insufficient court fees?

a) No, courts cannot reject plaints
b) Yes, under Order VII Rule 11 CPC
c) No, but it can demand more fees
d) Yes, under Order VI Rule 10 CPC

[read more] Answer b) Yes, under Order VII Rule 11 CPC Explanation - Courts can reject a plaint if insufficient fees are paid under Order VII Rule 11. [/read]
  1. What does Section 13 of the Act deal with?

a) Exemption from court fees
b) Penalty for undervaluation
c) Refund of court fees on appeals
d) Valuation in the High Court

[read more] Answer c) Refund of court fees on appeals Explanation - Section 13 allows refund of court fees if the full claim is decreed in appeals. [/read]
  1. In which Supreme Court case was it held that "court fees are a source of revenue for the state"?

a) State of Karnataka v. Rameshwara Rice Mills
b) Bengal Immunity Co. v. State of Bihar
c) Salig Ram v. Union of India
d) State of Punjab v. Gurdev Singh

[read more] Answer a) State of Karnataka v. Rameshwara Rice Mills Explanation - The Court observed the revenue nature of court fees in this landmark judgment. [/read]
  1. Who decides disputes related to the adequacy of court fees paid?

a) Registrar of the Court
b) Civil Judge
c) Court where the suit is filed
d) High Court

[read more] Answer c) Court where the suit is filed Explanation - The presiding court determines whether the fees paid are adequate or not. [/read]
  1. Which section relates to the valuation of fees in suits concerning agricultural land?

a) Section 6
b) Section 7(3)
c) Section 8
d) Section 9

[read more] Answer b) Section 7(3) Explanation - Section 7(3) specifically deals with fees payable in suits involving agricultural land. [/read]
  1. What is the scope of Section 11 in the Court Fees Act?

a) Fee calculation for service suits
b) Stamp duty on affidavits
c) Fee exemption for paupers
d) Valuation disputes

Click[read more] Answer d) Valuation disputes Explanation - Section 11 addresses disputes arising due to incorrect valuation of suits and provides procedural guidance. [/read]

Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 2)

  1. What does Section 10 of the Court Fees Act, 1870 deal with?

a) Inspection of court fee stamps
b) Exemption from court fees
c) Payment of court fees in installments
d) Payment of additional court fees

[read more] Answer a) Inspection of court fee stamps Explanation - Section 10 mandates the courts to ensure that proper court fee stamps are affixed and verified during the proceedings. [/read]
  1. Can court fees be adjusted in cases of res judicata?

a) Yes, under Section 13
b) No, it cannot be adjusted
c) Yes, under Section 15
d) No, unless ordered by the court

[read more] Answer a) Yes, under Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 provides for refund or adjustment of fees in cases where suits are barred by res judicata, provided the fees were paid earlier. [/read]
  1. In which landmark case did the Supreme Court hold that court fees are compensatory and not a tax?

a) Union of India v. Bombay Tyre International
b) Ram Dhan v. State of Haryana
c) Secretary, Government of Madras v. Zenith Lamp
d) Sudhakar Rao v. State of Andhra Pradesh

[read more] Answer c) Secretary, Government of Madras v. Zenith Lamp Explanation - The Court ruled that court fees serve as compensation for the services rendered by the courts and do not constitute a tax. [/read]
  1. Under which section does the Act specify the penalty for non-payment of proper court fees?

a) Section 6
b) Section 12
c) Section 28
d) Section 29

[read more] Answer b) Section 12 Explanation - Section 12 deals with undervaluation or non-payment of fees and allows courts to demand the correct fees with a penalty. [/read]
  1. How is the court fee calculated in suits for possession of land?

a) Based on the area of the land
b) Based on market value of the land
c) Fixed fee irrespective of value
d) Based on past revenue records

[read more] Answer b) Based on market value of the land Explanation - Suits for possession of land require court fees to be paid ad valorem, based on the market value of the property in dispute. [/read]
  1. What happens if the plaintiff fails to pay the requisite court fees?

a) The case is dismissed
b) The court may grant more time
c) The court refers the matter to the High Court
d) The court imposes a fine

[read more] Answer b) The court may grant more time Explanation - Courts generally grant time to plaintiffs to pay the required fees; failure to do so may lead to rejection of the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC. [/read]
  1. What is the fee structure for appeals under the Act?

a) Half of the original fee
b) Equal to the original fee
c) Double the original fee
d) Depends on the discretion of the court

[read more] Answer b) Equal to the original fee Explanation - Appeals under the Court Fees Act generally require payment of fees equivalent to what was payable in the original suit. [/read]
  1. Which provision of the Act deals with the fees for probate cases?

a) Section 19-H
b) Section 18-B
c) Section 8
d) Section 10

[read more] Answer a) Section 19-H Explanation - Section 19-H specifies the court fees applicable in probate cases, which are often calculated on the value of the estate. [/read]
  1. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold the necessity of paying court fees even for administrative remedies?

a) State of Kerala v. Bhaskar Pillai
b) State of Maharashtra v. Manubhai Pragaji Vashi
c) Kamla Mills Ltd. v. Union of India
d) Shiv Prasad v. Durga Prasad

[read more] Answer a) State of Kerala v. Bhaskar Pillai Explanation - The Court held that court fees are mandatory even for certain administrative remedies, as they involve judicial functions. [/read]
  1. What is the principle behind the refund of court fees in settled cases?

a) To encourage out-of-court settlements
b) To reduce the financial burden of litigants
c) Both a and b
d) To penalize unnecessary litigation

[read more] Answer c) Both a and b Explanation - Refunds incentivize out-of-court settlements, which save judicial time and reduce costs for the parties involved. [/read]
  1. How is the fee determined for suits related to maintenance?

a) Based on the annual amount claimed
b) Fixed fee for all such suits
c) Based on the discretion of the judge
d) No fee is payable

[read more] Answer a) Based on the annual amount claimed Explanation - Court fees in maintenance cases are calculated based on the total annual amount of maintenance claimed in the suit. [/read]
  1. Which section provides for the filing of a suit by an indigent person?

a) Section 20
b) Section 21
c) Section 22
d) Section 23

[read more] Answer a) Section 20 Explanation - Section 20 allows indigent persons to file suits without paying court fees, subject to verification of their financial status. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for declaratory suits?

a) Fixed fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on claim value
c) Depends on jurisdiction
d) No fee is charged

[read more] Answer a) Fixed fee Explanation - Declaratory suits generally attract a fixed fee under the Court Fees Act, irrespective of the value of the claim. [/read]
  1. In which case did the Supreme Court clarify the valuation of suits under Section 7?

a) State of Karnataka v. Krishnaji Rao
b) K. Ramesh Babu v. State of Tamil Nadu
c) Arvind Mills Ltd. v. State of Gujarat
d) Ram Charan v. State of Uttar Pradesh

[read more] Answer b) K. Ramesh Babu v. State of Tamil Nadu Explanation - The Court clarified the method for calculating court fees in suits involving specific performance under Section 7. [/read]
  1. What does the term "plaint" refer to in the context of the Act?

a) A legal remedy
b) A written statement filed by the plaintiff
c) A judgment
d) A court notice

[read more] Answer b) A written statement filed by the plaintiff Explanation - A plaint is the formal written submission by the plaintiff initiating a civil suit. [/read]
  1. What is the primary purpose of affixing a court fee stamp on documents?

a) To identify the document
b) To authenticate the document
c) To generate revenue for the government
d) To ensure proper filing in court

[read more] Answer c) To generate revenue for the government Explanation - Court fee stamps are used to ensure the government collects revenue from court services. [/read]
  1. Can court fees be remitted for government suits?

a) Yes, under Section 35
b) No, court fees are mandatory for all
c) Only if approved by the court
d) Yes, under Section 10

[read more] Answer a) Yes, under Section 35 Explanation - Section 35 allows the government to remit court fees in specific cases, including suits filed by government agencies. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for a petition for dissolution of marriage?

a) Fixed fee specified in the schedule
b) No fee is charged
c) Ad valorem fee based on claim value
d) Discretionary fee

[read more] Answer a) Fixed fee specified in the schedule Explanation - Divorce petitions generally attract a fixed court fee as outlined in the Act’s schedule. [/read]
  1. What does Section 9 of the Act address?

a) Fees in insolvency cases
b) Fees for land disputes
c) Stamp duty on pleadings
d) Fees for appeals

[read more] Answer a) Fees in insolvency cases Explanation - Section 9 specifies the court fees payable in insolvency-related matters. [/read]
  1. What is the remedy for undervaluation of a suit as per the Act?

a) Dismissal of the suit
b) Payment of additional fees within a specified period
c) Fine imposed by the court
d) No remedy is provided

[read more] Answer b) Payment of additional fees within a specified period Explanation - Courts can allow plaintiffs to pay the correct fees within a given period to rectify undervaluation issues. [/read]

Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 3)

  1. Under which section of the Court Fees Act is the payment of court fees on memorandum of appeal addressed?

a) Section 6
b) Section 8
c) Section 10
d) Section 7

[read more] Answer b) Section 8 Explanation - Section 8 of the Court Fees Act specifies the requirement of court fees on memorandum of appeal, particularly for cases valued under the Act. [/read]
  1. What happens when insufficient court fees are paid on a plaint?

a) The suit is dismissed outright
b) The court rejects the plaint
c) The court allows time to pay the deficit
d) The case is transferred to a higher court

[read more] Answer c) The court allows time to pay the deficit Explanation - The court typically grants time to the plaintiff to pay the requisite fees before taking action under Order VII Rule 11 CPC. [/read]
  1. Which of the following types of documents require court fees under the Act?

a) Affidavits
b) Agreements
c) Deeds of mortgage
d) Written statements in court proceedings

[read more] Answer d) Written statements in court proceedings Explanation - The Act specifies that various legal documents, including written statements, are subject to court fees. [/read]
  1. Which High Court judgment declared that court fees must align with the value of the claim?

a) Bombay High Court in Dattatraya v. Ramachandra
b) Calcutta High Court in Jiban Krishna v. Kishori Mohan
c) Delhi High Court in Gurcharan v. State
d) Allahabad High Court in Narain Das v. State

[read more] Answer b) Calcutta High Court in Jiban Krishna v. Kishori Mohan Explanation - The judgment emphasized that court fees should correspond to the claim's valuation as per the law. [/read]
  1. What does Section 19-A of the Court Fees Act deal with?

a) Valuation of suits for maintenance
b) Exemptions for paupers
c) Refund of fees in settled cases
d) Court fees for probate

[read more] Answer a) Valuation of suits for maintenance Explanation - Section 19-A specifies the computation of court fees for maintenance-related suits based on annual payments. [/read]
  1. In which Supreme Court case was it held that the payment of court fees is a statutory obligation?

a) State of Punjab v. Gurdev Singh
b) Central Bank of India v. Ravindra
c) State of Maharashtra v. Manubhai Pragaji Vashi
d) Ashok Kumar Gupta v. State of U.P.

[read more] Answer a) State of Punjab v. Gurdev Singh Explanation - The Court clarified that court fees are a mandatory statutory requirement and cannot be waived arbitrarily. [/read]
  1. Who is authorized to adjudicate disputes regarding proper valuation of suits under the Act?

a) Registrar of the Court
b) The concerned trial court
c) Revenue Officer
d) State High Court

[read more] Answer b) The concerned trial court Explanation - The trial court is empowered to adjudicate valuation disputes and ensure compliance with court fee requirements. [/read]
  1. What is the maximum time allowed by courts to pay deficit court fees?

a) 7 days
b) 15 days
c) 30 days or as per the court's discretion
d) No specific time limit

[read more] Answer c) 30 days or as per the court's discretion Explanation - Courts typically allow up to 30 days to rectify deficit fees, but this can vary based on the court's discretion. [/read]
  1. Which section provides for fees in suits related to immovable property?

a) Section 7(2)
b) Section 6
c) Section 19-B
d) Section 8

[read more] Answer a) Section 7(2) Explanation - Section 7(2) outlines the calculation of court fees for suits involving immovable property, based on its market value. [/read]
  1. What does Section 12(2) empower the court to do?

a) Reduce court fees
b) Determine the value of the subject matter
c) Remit fees for indigent persons
d) Impose penalties for fraud

[read more] Answer b) Determine the value of the subject matter Explanation - Section 12(2) authorizes the court to investigate and decide the correct valuation of the subject matter for fee calculation. [/read]
  1. What does "fixed court fee" mean under the Act?

a) A fee calculated on a percentage of the claim value
b) A uniform fee for certain types of cases
c) A refundable fee
d) A discretionary fee decided by the court

[read more] Answer b) A uniform fee for certain types of cases Explanation - Fixed court fees are set amounts specified for certain categories of suits, regardless of their claim value. [/read]
  1. Which section of the Act deals with court fees for injunction suits?

a) Section 7(4)(d)
b) Section 7(3)(b)
c) Section 8
d) Section 10

[read more] Answer a) Section 7(4)(d) Explanation - Section 7(4)(d) prescribes the court fees payable for suits seeking injunctions, which are based on the value of the relief sought. [/read]
  1. Can the government reduce court fees for specific categories of cases?

a) No, fees are fixed under the Act
b) Yes, under Section 35
c) Only with the Supreme Court’s approval
d) Yes, under Section 10

[read more] Answer b) Yes, under Section 35 Explanation - Section 35 empowers the government to remit or reduce court fees through a notification for certain categories of cases. [/read]
  1. What is the fee payable for a suit for partition under the Act?

a) Based on the total property value
b) Fixed fee irrespective of property value
c) Based on the share claimed
d) Based on annual revenue from the property

[read more] Answer c) Based on the share claimed Explanation - Partition suits attract court fees calculated on the market value of the specific share claimed by the plaintiff. [/read]
  1. What is the primary objective of court fees in civil litigation?

a) To discourage unnecessary litigation
b) To compensate the judiciary for its expenses
c) Both a and b
d) To penalize litigants

[read more] Answer c) Both a and b Explanation - Court fees serve both as a deterrent for frivolous cases and as a means of revenue to cover judicial costs. [/read]
  1. What happens if the court determines that a suit has been undervalued?

a) The suit is rejected
b) The plaintiff is required to pay the deficit
c) The suit is transferred to another court
d) No action is taken

[read more] Answer b) The plaintiff is required to pay the deficit Explanation - Courts allow plaintiffs to pay the deficit amount if undervaluation is detected, ensuring compliance with fee requirements. [/read]
  1. Can an appeal be filed without paying the requisite court fees?

a) Yes, if allowed by the court
b) No, court fees are mandatory for appeals
c) Only in criminal cases
d) Yes, for suits below ₹1,000 in value

[read more] Answer b) No, court fees are mandatory for appeals Explanation - Appeals require the payment of court fees as per the valuation rules, except for cases exempted under specific laws. [/read]
  1. What does Section 19-I address?

a) Exemptions for indigent persons
b) Refund of fees in settled cases
c) Fees in pre-emption suits
d) Valuation disputes

[read more] Answer c) Fees in pre-emption suits Explanation - Section 19-I specifies the court fees applicable for suits involving the right of pre-emption. [/read]
  1. Which document is exempted from court fees under the Act?

a) Sale deeds
b) Affidavits filed in court
c) Written contracts
d) Memorandum of association

[read more] Answer b) Affidavits filed in court Explanation - Affidavits are exempted from court fees under certain provisions of the Act, ensuring accessibility for basic declarations. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for a declaratory suit with no consequential relief?

a) Fixed fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on claim value
c) No fee is charged
d) Fee at the discretion of the court

[read more] Answer a) Fixed fee Explanation - Declaratory suits without consequential relief attract a fixed court fee as per the schedule in the Act. [/read]

Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 4)

  1. What does Section 7(1) of the Court Fees Act specify?

a) Fees for suits related to immovable property
b) Fees for suits for maintenance
c) Fees for suits for money
d) Fees for probate cases

[read more] Answer c) Fees for suits for money Explanation - Section 7(1) specifies the ad valorem court fees payable for suits involving monetary claims, based on the amount claimed. [/read]
  1. In a case of undervaluation of court fees, what role does the High Court play?

a) High Court determines the correct valuation
b) High Court orders a refund of excess fees
c) High Court dismisses the case
d) High Court cannot interfere in valuation matters

[read more] Answer a) High Court determines the correct valuation Explanation - The High Court has supervisory jurisdiction to decide disputes regarding valuation and ensure compliance with the Act. [/read]
  1. What is the provision for refund of court fees in withdrawn suits?

a) Section 13
b) Section 15
c) Section 11
d) Section 9

[read more] Answer a) Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 provides for a refund of court fees if the suit is withdrawn or otherwise settled before the hearing. [/read]
  1. Which landmark case emphasized the ad valorem nature of court fees in money suits?

a) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India
b) Daya Ram v. State of Rajasthan
c) State of Andhra Pradesh v. C.V. Rao
d) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P.

[read more] Answer d) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P. Explanation - The Court reiterated the principle that fees in money suits should be ad valorem, based on the claim amount. [/read]
  1. What is the time limit to challenge an order regarding valuation under the Act?

a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 60 days
d) No specific time limit

[read more] Answer b) 30 days Explanation - Parties can challenge orders regarding valuation within 30 days, as per general civil procedural rules. [/read]
  1. What is the prescribed fee for suits for cancellation of decrees under Section 7(iv)(c)?

a) Ad valorem fee on the decree value
b) Fixed fee of ₹500
c) Double the original court fee
d) No court fee is payable

[read more] Answer a) Ad valorem fee on the decree value Explanation - Cancellation suits require court fees calculated on the value of the decree sought to be canceled. [/read]
  1. Which section specifies court fees for suits involving easements?

a) Section 8
b) Section 6
c) Section 7(iv)(d)
d) Section 19-C

[read more] Answer c) Section 7(iv)(d) Explanation - Section 7(iv)(d) governs the fees for suits related to easements, which depend on the value of the relief sought. [/read]
  1. What happens if court fees are found to be excessive?

a) Excess fees are refunded
b) The case is dismissed
c) The court recalculates the fees
d) No remedy is available

[read more] Answer a) Excess fees are refunded Explanation - The Act allows for the refund of excessive court fees if found to have been wrongly collected. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for a plaint seeking specific performance of a contract?

a) Fixed fee
b) Fee based on market value of the property involved
c) Ad valorem fee on contract value
d) No fee is required

[read more] Answer c) Ad valorem fee on contract value Explanation - Suits for specific performance require ad valorem court fees based on the value of the contract. [/read]
  1. Can the court reduce court fees in cases of financial hardship?

a) Yes, always
b) No, fees are mandatory
c) Yes, for indigent persons under specific provisions
d) Only with government approval

[read more] Answer c) Yes, for indigent persons under specific provisions Explanation - Indigent persons can seek exemption from court fees by applying under the provisions of Order 33 CPC, read with Section 20 of the Act. [/read]
  1. Which authority prescribes the schedule of court fees?

a) The High Court
b) The Supreme Court
c) The State Government
d) The Parliament

[read more] Answer c) The State Government Explanation - Each state government has the authority to prescribe and amend the schedule of court fees applicable in its jurisdiction. [/read]
  1. What is the fee payable for interlocutory applications?

a) No fee
b) Nominal fixed fee
c) Ad valorem fee on the subject matter
d) Depends on the discretion of the court

[read more] Answer b) Nominal fixed fee Explanation - Interlocutory applications usually attract a nominal fixed fee as specified in the schedule of the Act. [/read]
  1. What is the primary test for determining the valuation of suits?

a) Discretion of the court
b) Market value of the subject matter
c) The amount stated by the plaintiff
d) Previous judgments

[read more] Answer b) Market value of the subject matter Explanation - Valuation of suits is generally determined based on the market value of the subject matter as per legal principles. [/read]
  1. Which section deals with the recovery of unpaid court fees?

a) Section 12
b) Section 16
c) Section 25
d) Section 19

[read more] Answer c) Section 25 Explanation - Section 25 allows the government to recover unpaid court fees as arrears of land revenue. [/read]
  1. Are court fees refundable in cases of wrongful dismissal of suits?

a) Yes, under Section 13
b) No, fees once paid are non-refundable
c) Yes, if the dismissal is reversed
d) Only on special orders

[read more] Answer c) Yes, if the dismissal is reversed Explanation - Refunds can be sought if the dismissal is overturned on appeal or review. [/read]
  1. How are fees determined for appeals in cross-objections?

a) Fees are halved
b) Equal to original suit fees
c) Fixed fee for cross-objections
d) No fee for cross-objections

[read more] Answer b) Equal to original suit fees Explanation - Cross-objections in appeals attract court fees equivalent to those payable in the original suit. [/read]
  1. Which section specifies court fees for probate or letters of administration?

a) Section 18
b) Section 19-I
c) Section 19-H
d) Section 20

[read more] Answer c) Section 19-H Explanation - Section 19-H governs the fees applicable for obtaining probate or letters of administration under the Act. [/read]
  1. What principle governs the assessment of court fees in declaratory suits with consequential relief?

a) Ad valorem fee based on consequential relief value
b) Fixed fee for declaratory suits
c) Nominal fee based on discretion
d) Exempt from fees

[read more] Answer a) Ad valorem fee based on consequential relief value Explanation - When consequential relief is claimed, the court fees are calculated ad valorem on the relief's market value. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee payable for suits seeking possession of a specific movable property?

a) Nominal fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on property value
c) Fixed fee
d) No fee is required

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee based on property value Explanation - Possession suits involving movable property attract ad valorem fees calculated on the property's market value. [/read]
  1. Which provision exempts paupers from paying court fees?

a) Section 20
b) Section 19
c) Order 33 CPC
d) Both a and c

[read more] Answer d) Both a and c Explanation - Section 20 of the Act and Order 33 CPC allow indigent persons to file suits without paying court fees, subject to verification. [/read]

Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 5)

  1. Under which section of the Court Fees Act is the remission of court fees in cases of natural calamities provided?

a) Section 35
b) Section 36
c) Section 30
d) Section 25

[read more] Answer a) Section 35 Explanation - Section 35 empowers the government to remit or reduce court fees in specific cases, including those affected by natural calamities. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee payable for a counterclaim?

a) Equal to the original suit fee
b) Half of the original suit fee
c) A fixed nominal fee
d) No fee is payable for counterclaims

[read more] Answer a) Equal to the original suit fee Explanation - Counterclaims are treated as separate suits and require the same court fee as the original suit, depending on the claim value. [/read]
  1. Which section governs fees in suits for accounts?

a) Section 7(iv)(f)
b) Section 6
c) Section 10
d) Section 19-C

[read more] Answer a) Section 7(iv)(f) Explanation - Section 7(iv)(f) specifies the method of computing court fees for suits seeking accounts, based on the value of the relief claimed. [/read]
  1. Can court fees be paid in installments?

a) No, full payment is mandatory
b) Yes, with court approval
c) Only in cases of financial hardship
d) Yes, if specified in the state rules

[read more] Answer d) Yes, if specified in the state rules Explanation - Some states allow payment of court fees in installments under specific rules, subject to court approval. [/read]
  1. What is the purpose of a certificate under Section 26 of the Act?

a) To grant exemption from fees
b) To authorize the refund of fees
c) To certify that the fees paid are correct
d) To validate undervalued suits

[read more] Answer c) To certify that the fees paid are correct Explanation - Section 26 provides for the issuance of certificates confirming the correctness of the court fees paid. [/read]
  1. Which authority resolves disputes regarding the valuation of a suit?

a) Registrar of the High Court
b) Trial Court
c) State Revenue Officer
d) Supreme Court

[read more] Answer b) Trial Court Explanation - The trial court has jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes regarding the valuation of suits and determine the appropriate court fees. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee payable for a suit involving the recovery of immovable property?

a) Fixed fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on market value
c) No fee is required
d) Fee depends on rental value

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee based on market value Explanation - Suits for recovery of immovable property require court fees based on the market value of the property claimed. [/read]
  1. Can the court proceed with a suit if the requisite court fees are not paid?

a) Yes, the court can proceed without fees
b) No, the plaint will be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC
c) Yes, but only with the defendant's consent
d) Yes, but with a conditional order

[read more] Answer b) No, the plaint will be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC Explanation - Non-payment of requisite court fees results in rejection of the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC. [/read]
  1. What does Section 19-D specifically deal with?

a) Suits for compensation for wrongful detention
b) Exemptions for government institutions
c) Fees for suits relating to pre-emption
d) Fees for injunction suits

[read more] Answer a) Suits for compensation for wrongful detention Explanation - Section 19-D prescribes the method of calculating court fees for suits involving compensation for wrongful detention of property. [/read]
  1. Which case clarified that court fees must align with the actual relief sought?

a) S.R. Muralidhar v. State of Tamil Nadu
b) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan
c) Abdul Kadir v. Madhav Prasad
d) Bhagwan Dass v. State

[read more] Answer b) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan Explanation - The Court held that court fees must correspond to the relief claimed and its valuation in the plaint. [/read]
  1. What is the fee payable for an appeal in a small causes court?

a) Ad valorem fee on the value of the appeal
b) Nominal fixed fee
c) No fee is required
d) Half of the original court fee

[read more] Answer b) Nominal fixed fee Explanation - Appeals in small causes courts typically attract a nominal fixed fee, as prescribed in the fee schedule. [/read]
  1. What does Section 6 of the Court Fees Act prohibit?

a) Filing suits without court fees
b) Charging excessive fees
c) Collecting fees for affidavits
d) Exempting paupers from fees

[read more] Answer a) Filing suits without court fees Explanation - Section 6 explicitly prohibits the institution of suits unless the requisite court fees are paid, ensuring compliance with the Act. [/read]
  1. Which section deals with fees for written statements?

a) Section 8
b) Section 7
c) Section 6
d) Section 10

[read more] Answer a) Section 8 Explanation - Section 8 governs the payment of court fees for written statements filed during proceedings. [/read]
  1. In which case did the Supreme Court emphasize the need for a liberal interpretation of court fee exemptions for indigent persons?

a) State of Maharashtra v. Shankar Rao
b) Saroj Bala v. State of Uttar Pradesh
c) K.C. Dora v. G. Annamanaidu
d) Union of India v. Vasavi Co-op Housing Society

[read more] Answer c) K.C. Dora v. G. Annamanaidu Explanation - The Court emphasized that provisions for exemption should be interpreted liberally to ensure access to justice for indigent persons. [/read]
  1. What does Section 9 of the Act primarily address?

a) Refund of court fees
b) Fees for appeals
c) Valuation of immovable property
d) Penalty for undervaluation

[read more] Answer c) Valuation of immovable property Explanation - Section 9 outlines the valuation principles for suits involving immovable property, ensuring uniformity in fee calculation. [/read]
  1. Can court fees be refunded if a suit is settled out of court?

a) No, fees are non-refundable
b) Yes, under Section 13
c) Only for small claims
d) Only with court approval

[read more] Answer b) Yes, under Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 allows for a refund of court fees if a suit is settled amicably before the trial begins. [/read]
  1. Which schedule of the Act prescribes the specific fees for different suits?

a) Schedule I
b) Schedule II
c) Schedule III
d) Schedule IV

[read more] Answer a) Schedule I Explanation - Schedule I of the Court Fees Act provides detailed provisions regarding the fees payable for various categories of suits. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for a declaratory suit without consequential relief?

a) Fixed fee
b) Ad valorem fee on claim value
c) Nominal fee
d) No fee is required

[read more] Answer a) Fixed fee Explanation - Declaratory suits without consequential relief attract a fixed fee as specified in the fee schedule. [/read]
  1. Who has the power to exempt certain categories of cases from court fees?

a) Supreme Court
b) High Court
c) State Government
d) Central Government

[read more] Answer c) State Government Explanation - The State Government has the authority to exempt specific cases or categories from payment of court fees under its jurisdiction. [/read]
  1. Which section governs the computation of fees for suits involving movable property?

a) Section 7(iv)(b)
b) Section 8
c) Section 6
d) Section 19

[read more] Answer a) Section 7(iv)(b) Explanation - Section 7(iv)(b) outlines the rules for calculating court fees for suits involving movable property, based on its market value. [/read]

Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 6)

  1. What is the fee payable for suits regarding injunctions under Section 7(iv)(d)?

a) Fixed nominal fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on the value of the relief sought
c) Half of the original suit fee
d) No fee is required

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee based on the value of the relief sought Explanation - Section 7(iv)(d) specifies that the court fee for injunction suits is calculated on the value of the relief sought, typically ad valorem. [/read]
  1. Under which section is it mandatory to affix proper court fees for plaints?

a) Section 10
b) Section 6
c) Section 7
d) Section 13

[read more] Answer b) Section 6 Explanation - Section 6 prohibits the institution of a suit unless the appropriate court fees have been paid. [/read]
  1. Which case established that court fees must be proportionate to the relief claimed?

a) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan
b) S.R. Mehta v. Union of India
c) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P.
d) Abdul Kadir v. Madhav Prasad

[read more] Answer a) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan Explanation - This case emphasized that court fees should be proportionate to the relief claimed by the plaintiff in the plaint. [/read]
  1. What does Section 19-A of the Act deal with?

a) Fees for suits involving movable property
b) Exemption for certain government institutions
c) Fees for suits for the recovery of rent
d) Fees for pre-emption suits

[read more] Answer c) Fees for suits for the recovery of rent Explanation - Section 19-A deals with the court fees applicable to suits involving the recovery of rent. [/read]
  1. Can the valuation of a suit be questioned during the appeal stage?

a) Yes, if raised by the defendant
b) No, it cannot be questioned
c) Yes, if the trial court has made an error
d) Only with the consent of both parties

[read more] Answer c) Yes, if the trial court has made an error Explanation - Valuation can be questioned during an appeal if it is proven that the trial court made an error in determining the valuation. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee payable for probate cases under Section 19-I?

a) Nominal fixed fee
b) Percentage of the estate value
c) Half the value of the estate
d) No fee is required

[read more] Answer b) Percentage of the estate value Explanation - Section 19-I specifies that court fees in probate cases are calculated as a percentage of the value of the estate for which probate is sought. [/read]
  1. Under what circumstances can the court allow a plaintiff to amend the valuation of a suit?

a) At any time during the trial
b) Only before the filing of the written statement
c) Only with the defendant's consent
d) Only during the initial hearing

[read more] Answer a) At any time during the trial Explanation - Courts have the discretion to permit the plaintiff to amend the valuation of a suit at any stage, provided it does not prejudice the defendant. [/read]
  1. Which section deals with fees in cases of declaratory decrees with consequential relief?

a) Section 7(iv)(a)
b) Section 8
c) Section 7(iv)(c)
d) Section 7(v)

[read more] Answer c) Section 7(iv)(c) Explanation - Section 7(iv)(c) governs fees for declaratory suits involving consequential relief, where fees are calculated ad valorem based on the value of the relief sought. [/read]
  1. Which case highlighted the importance of court fees being paid in accordance with the substantive relief claimed?

a) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India
b) Daya Ram v. State of Rajasthan
c) K.C. Dora v. G. Annamanaidu
d) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan

[read more] Answer d) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan Explanation - The Supreme Court held that court fees must align with the substantive relief claimed to avoid undervaluation. [/read]
  1. What is the fee for an appeal in a case where no specific monetary relief is sought?

a) Fixed nominal fee
b) Ad valorem fee
c) No fee is required
d) Half of the original suit fee

[read more] Answer a) Fixed nominal fee Explanation - Appeals in cases where no specific monetary relief is sought attract a fixed nominal fee as prescribed in the court fees schedule. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for suits involving partition of property under Section 7(iv)(b)?

a) Fixed fee for all partition suits
b) Ad valorem fee on the share claimed
c) Half of the suit value
d) No fee is required

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee on the share claimed Explanation - Partition suits require court fees to be paid based on the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff. [/read]
  1. Which section of the Act deals with exemptions for paupers?

a) Section 19-A
b) Section 20
c) Section 7(iv)(e)
d) Section 15

[read more] Answer b) Section 20 Explanation - Section 20 provides exemptions for indigent persons (paupers) from paying court fees, ensuring access to justice. [/read]
  1. What happens if the court finds the suit undervalued during the proceedings?

a) The suit is dismissed outright
b) Plaintiff is asked to pay the deficit court fee
c) No action is taken
d) The case is transferred to a higher court

[read more] Answer b) Plaintiff is asked to pay the deficit court fee Explanation - If undervaluation is detected, the plaintiff is directed to make up the deficit court fee within a specified time. [/read]
  1. Which authority certifies the correctness of court fees paid?

a) The Registrar
b) The Trial Court Judge
c) The High Court
d) The State Revenue Department

[read more] Answer b) The Trial Court Judge Explanation - The trial court judge has the authority to certify the correctness of the court fees paid by the parties. [/read]
  1. Under Section 19-C, what are the fees for suits relating to easements?

a) Fixed nominal fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on market value
c) Percentage of relief value
d) No fee is payable

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee based on market value Explanation - Suits involving easements require court fees to be paid based on the market value of the right sought to be enforced. [/read]
  1. Which section deals with the refund of court fees for rejected plaints?

a) Section 13
b) Section 6
c) Section 20
d) Section 9

[read more] Answer a) Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 allows for a refund of court fees if a plaint is rejected due to jurisdictional issues or similar defects. [/read]
  1. What is the primary factor for determining court fees for injunctions?

a) The cost of filing
b) The value of the subject matter of the injunction
c) The discretion of the court
d) The relief sought by the defendant

[read more] Answer b) The value of the subject matter of the injunction Explanation - Court fees for injunctions are calculated based on the value of the subject matter being disputed in the suit. [/read]
  1. Which case addressed the issue of undervaluation of court fees in specific performance suits?

a) Abdul Kadir v. Madhav Prasad
b) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P.
c) S.R. Mehta v. Union of India
d) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan

[read more] Answer b) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P. Explanation - The Court emphasized the need for proper valuation and payment of court fees in specific performance suits. [/read]
  1. What does Section 19-K address?

a) Refunds for excessive fees paid
b) Exemptions for specific institutions
c) Fees for matrimonial suits
d) Fees for probate cases

[read more] Answer c) Fees for matrimonial suits Explanation - Section 19-K specifies the fees applicable for matrimonial suits under the Court Fees Act. [/read]
  1. What is the effect of non-payment of requisite court fees on an appeal?

a) Appeal is dismissed automatically
b) Appeal is admitted but stays pending
c) Appeal is rejected under Order XLI Rule 3 CPC
d) Appeal is transferred to a lower court

[read more] Answer c) Appeal is rejected under Order XLI Rule 3 CPC Explanation - Non-payment of requisite court fees results in the rejection of the appeal under Order XLI Rule 3 CPC. [/read]

Court Fees Act, 1870 - MCQ (Set 7)

  1. Under which section can a person claim a refund of court fees for suits withdrawn before trial?

a) Section 9
b) Section 12
c) Section 13
d) Section 15

[read more] Answer c) Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 of the Court Fees Act provides for the refund of court fees in cases where a suit is withdrawn before any evidence is recorded or trial begins. [/read]
  1. What is the prescribed court fee for a suit to enforce a right to pre-emption?

a) Fixed nominal fee
b) Ad valorem fee on the market value of the property
c) Percentage of the claimed relief
d) No fee is payable

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee on the market value of the property Explanation - Suits for enforcing pre-emption rights require court fees to be calculated based on the market value of the property in question. [/read]
  1. Which section empowers the State Government to make rules regarding court fees?

a) Section 34
b) Section 35
c) Section 26
d) Section 38

[read more] Answer d) Section 38 Explanation - Section 38 grants the State Government the authority to make rules and prescribe forms for the implementation of the Court Fees Act. [/read]
  1. Under Section 7(v), how is the court fee for a suit involving an annuity determined?

a) Fixed fee for all annuities
b) Ad valorem fee based on the annuity value
c) Percentage of annual payments
d) Fee depends on the annuity duration

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee based on the annuity value Explanation - Section 7(v) prescribes that court fees for suits involving annuities are based on the value of the annuity, calculated at a specific rate. [/read]
  1. What is the significance of the case State of Maharashtra v. Mishrilal Tarachand Lodha?

a) It dealt with undervaluation of suits.
b) It clarified the refund provisions under Section 13.
c) It highlighted exemptions for government institutions.
d) It determined the valuation of annuities for court fees.

[read more] Answer b) It clarified the refund provisions under Section 13. Explanation - This case interpreted Section 13, emphasizing conditions under which court fees can be refunded when suits are withdrawn or settled. [/read]
  1. Which section addresses fees for plaints rejected due to jurisdictional issues?

a) Section 13
b) Section 6
c) Section 20
d) Section 10

[read more] Answer a) Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 allows for a refund of court fees for plaints rejected on jurisdictional grounds, provided the rejection is due to no fault of the plaintiff. [/read]
  1. What is the purpose of a valuation certificate in court fee matters?

a) To exempt the plaintiff from paying fees
b) To determine the exact value of the claim
c) To validate the defendant's counterclaim
d) To approve the plaint filing

[read more] Answer b) To determine the exact value of the claim Explanation - A valuation certificate is issued to assess the accurate value of the claim to ensure appropriate court fees are paid. [/read]
  1. Under which schedule is the fee for a plaint in a suit for accounts provided?

a) Schedule I, Article 1
b) Schedule II, Article 10
c) Schedule I, Article 7(iv)(f)
d) Schedule II, Article 6

[read more] Answer c) Schedule I, Article 7(iv)(f) Explanation - Schedule I, Article 7(iv)(f) prescribes court fees for plaints in suits for accounts, calculated on the relief value. [/read]
  1. What is the effect of undervaluation of court fees discovered after decree?

a) The decree is invalidated
b) Plaintiff is required to pay the deficit fee
c) The case is reopened for valuation
d) The defendant can claim reimbursement

[read more] Answer b) Plaintiff is required to pay the deficit fee Explanation - If undervaluation is discovered post-decree, courts may direct the plaintiff to pay the deficit fee, without invalidating the decree. [/read]
  1. What does Section 10 of the Act primarily address?

a) Fees for written statements
b) Fees for injunction suits
c) Valuation of suits involving multiple claims
d) Computation of fees for cross-objections

[read more] Answer d) Computation of fees for cross-objections Explanation - Section 10 deals with the calculation of court fees for cross-objections in appellate proceedings, ensuring they align with the relief sought. [/read]
  1. Which case held that indigent persons must be granted liberal exemptions from court fees?

a) K.C. Dora v. G. Annamanaidu
b) Union of India v. Vasavi Co-op Housing Society
c) S.R. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu
d) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan

[read more] Answer a) K.C. Dora v. G. Annamanaidu Explanation - The Court emphasized that exemptions for indigent persons should be interpreted liberally to ensure access to justice. [/read]
  1. Under Section 7(iv)(b), how is the court fee for movable property recovery calculated?

a) Fixed fee for all movable property suits
b) Ad valorem fee based on the property value
c) Fee depends on the property's usage
d) No fee is required for recovery suits

[read more] Answer b) Ad valorem fee based on the property value Explanation - Court fees for recovery suits involving movable property are calculated ad valorem, based on its market value. [/read]
  1. Which schedule prescribes fees for mortgage-related suits?

a) Schedule I, Article 6
b) Schedule II, Article 4
c) Schedule I, Article 7(iv)(c)
d) Schedule II, Article 5

[read more] Answer c) Schedule I, Article 7(iv)(c) Explanation - Mortgage-related suits are covered under Schedule I, Article 7(iv)(c), specifying fees based on the mortgage value or claim amount. [/read]
  1. Can the State Government exempt specific classes of suits from court fees?

a) Yes, under Section 35
b) No, only the Central Government can
c) Yes, under Section 38
d) Only with High Court approval

[read more] Answer a) Yes, under Section 35 Explanation - Section 35 empowers the State Government to exempt particular categories of suits from payment of court fees, based on policy considerations. [/read]
  1. What is the court fee for a declaratory suit involving no consequential relief?

a) Fixed nominal fee
b) Ad valorem fee based on claim value
c) No fee is required
d) Fee depends on court discretion

[read more] Answer a) Fixed nominal fee Explanation - Declaratory suits without consequential relief attract a fixed nominal fee as specified in the Court Fees Act. [/read]
  1. Under which section is a refund permitted when a suit is settled outside court?

a) Section 13
b) Section 20
c) Section 6
d) Section 15

[read more] Answer a) Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 provides for the refund of court fees when a suit is amicably settled before trial or evidence begins. [/read]
  1. Which case highlighted the issue of undervaluation in specific performance suits?

a) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P.
b) Abdul Kadir v. Madhav Prasad
c) Bhagwan Das v. State
d) Neelavathi v. N. Natarajan

[read more] Answer a) L.R. Sarin v. State of U.P. Explanation - This case addressed undervaluation concerns and clarified the correct valuation method for specific performance suits. [/read]
  1. What is the procedure for rectifying undervaluation discovered during proceedings?

a) Suit is dismissed automatically
b) Plaintiff is allowed to pay the deficit fee
c) Case is transferred to a higher court
d) Defendant is asked to bear the cost

[read more] Answer b) Plaintiff is allowed to pay the deficit fee Explanation - Courts typically permit plaintiffs to rectify undervaluation by paying the deficit fee within a stipulated timeframe. [/read]
  1. Which authority has the final say on the valuation of a suit?

a) The Trial Court
b) The High Court
c) The Supreme Court
d) The Registrar

[read more] Answer a) The Trial Court Explanation - The trial court is responsible for determining and finalizing the valuation of a suit for court fee purposes. [/read]
  1. Under which section are fees for probate and letters of administration provided?

a) Section 19-I
b) Section 19-K
c) Section 20
d) Section 7(vii)

Answer a) Section 19-I Explanation - Section 19-I deals with court fees payable for probate and letters of administration, calculated on the estate value. 


  1. Under which section are the fees for appeals explicitly addressed?

a) Section 10
b) Section 17
c) Section 19-H
d) Section 8

[read more] Answer c) Section 19-H Explanation - Section 19-H of the Court Fees Act specifically deals with the fees payable on appeals, based on the subject matter of the appeal. [/read]

b) Partial refund based on court discretion
c) Full refund under Section 13
d) Full refund under Section 15

[read more] Answer c) Full refund under Section 13 Explanation - Section 13 provides for a full refund of court fees when suits are rejected for reasons such as lack of jurisdiction or improper filing, ensuring fairness to litigants. [/read]

c) Regulate the valuation of claims and payment of fees
Explanation - The primary objective of the Court Fees Act, 1870, is to ensure proper valuation of claims and regulate the payment of fees, thereby facilitating an organized judicial process. [/read]

This concludes the set of 200 MCQs on the Court Fees Act, 1870.

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