This is multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with explanations the Limitation Act 1963
Sample MCQs on the Limitation Act, 1963
- What is the primary objective of the Limitation Act, 1963?
a) To extend the time limit for filing suits
b) To prescribe the period within which suits can be filed
c) To abolish time limits for legal proceedings
d) To enforce contracts within a specific time frame
Answer: b) To prescribe the period within which suits can be filed
Explanation: The Limitation Act, 1963, provides a specific time frame within which legal actions can be initiated to ensure that claims are made within a reasonable period, avoiding unnecessary delays.
- Under the Limitation Act, 1963, the limitation period for filing a suit for recovery of immovable property is:
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) 20 years
Answer: b) 12 years
Explanation: As per Article 65 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, the time limit for filing a suit for possession of immovable property is 12 years from the date the right to possession arises.
- The Limitation Act, 1963, does not apply to:
a) Civil suits
b) Criminal cases
c) Arbitration proceedings
d) Appeals and applications
Answer: b) Criminal cases
Explanation: The Limitation Act applies primarily to civil matters, including suits, appeals, and applications. It does not apply to criminal cases, which are governed by the Criminal Procedure Code.
- When does the period of limitation begin in most cases?
a) From the date of filing the suit
b) From the date of the decree
c) From the date when the right to sue accrues
d) From the date of acknowledgment of liability
Answer: c) From the date when the right to sue accrues
Explanation: The period of limitation usually starts from the day the cause of action arises, i.e., when the right to sue accrues.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for recovery of money under a contract?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: As per Article 113 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for suits relating to money recovery under a contract is three years from the date the cause of action arises.
- Which section of the Limitation Act allows for the exclusion of time spent in pursuing another civil proceeding?
a) Section 5
b) Section 10
c) Section 14
d) Section 18
Answer: c) Section 14
Explanation: Section 14 of the Limitation Act provides for the exclusion of the time spent in good faith in pursuing another civil proceeding, which was found to be defective.
- The maximum extension for filing an appeal under Section 5 of the Limitation Act is:
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 60 days
d) No maximum limit; subject to sufficient cause
Answer: d) No maximum limit; subject to sufficient cause
Explanation: Section 5 of the Limitation Act allows courts to condone delays in filing appeals or applications if sufficient cause for the delay is shown, without a fixed maximum limit.
- Under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, acknowledgment of debt must be:
a) Oral
b) In writing and signed by the party
c) Verified by witnesses
d) Accompanied by payment
Answer: b) In writing and signed by the party
Explanation: Section 18 states that an acknowledgment of liability must be in writing and signed by the party responsible to restart the limitation period.
- The Limitation Act, 1963, applies to:
a) Suits by or against the government
b) Suits by minors only
c) Suits against companies only
d) All cases except those excluded by specific statutes
Answer: d) All cases except those excluded by specific statutes
Explanation: The Limitation Act applies universally unless specifically excluded by another statute, such as special laws governing particular disputes.
- Which of the following actions does not extend the limitation period?
a) Acknowledgment of debt in writing
b) Part payment of a debt
c) Filing an application for review
d) Mere verbal promise to pay
Answer: d) Mere verbal promise to pay
Explanation: A verbal promise to pay does not extend the limitation period. For the limitation period to restart, acknowledgment must be in writing or there must be part payment of the debt.
Below is the continuation of the MCQs on the Limitation Act, 1963.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for partition of ancestral property?
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) No limitation
Answer: b) 12 years
Explanation: Under the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing a suit for partition of immovable ancestral property is 12 years from the date the cause of action arises.
- Under the Limitation Act, 1963, the limitation period for filing an application for execution of a decree is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: As per Article 136 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for execution of any decree (other than a decree granting a mandatory injunction) is 12 years.
- In which case does the limitation period not run?
a) When the debtor is a minor
b) When the creditor is imprisoned
c) When a case is pending in another court
d) All of the above
Answer: a) When the debtor is a minor
Explanation: The limitation period does not run against a minor or a person of unsound mind as provided under Section 6 of the Limitation Act.
- What is the time limit for filing an appeal to the High Court from a subordinate court's decree?
a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 120 days
Answer: b) 60 days
Explanation: The time limit for filing an appeal to the High Court is 60 days from the date of the decree as per the Limitation Act.
- Under the Limitation Act, "sufficient cause" for condoning delay is addressed in which section?
a) Section 4
b) Section 5
c) Section 6
d) Section 10
Answer: b) Section 5
Explanation: Section 5 of the Limitation Act provides for condonation of delay in filing an appeal or application if sufficient cause is shown for the delay.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit against a trustee for breach of trust?
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation
Answer: d) No limitation
Explanation: According to Section 10 of the Limitation Act, no limitation period applies to suits against a trustee for any property held in trust, as long as the property remains in the trustee's possession.
- The limitation period for a suit to enforce a mortgage is:
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) 60 years
Answer: c) 30 years
Explanation: Article 62 of the Limitation Act specifies that the limitation period for enforcing a mortgage is 30 years from the date the money secured by the mortgage becomes due.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for false imprisonment?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 5 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: As per Article 22 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for false imprisonment is one year from the date the imprisonment ends.
- Which section of the Limitation Act excludes the time spent in obtaining copies of judgments or decrees?
a) Section 5
b) Section 10
c) Section 12
d) Section 14
Answer: c) Section 12
Explanation: Section 12 of the Limitation Act excludes the time required for obtaining certified copies of judgments, decrees, or orders for filing appeals or applications.
- The Limitation Act, 1963, applies to arbitration proceedings:
a) Always
b) Only if the arbitration is court-ordered
c) Only if the parties agree
d) If it is not expressly excluded by agreement
Answer: d) If it is not expressly excluded by agreement
Explanation: As per Section 43 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, the Limitation Act applies to arbitration proceedings unless specifically excluded by the agreement between the parties.
Here’s the next set of questions from 21 to 50.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for specific performance of a contract?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 5 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: As per Article 54 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing a suit for specific performance of a contract is three years from the date fixed for performance or when the plaintiff first notices the refusal.
- Which section of the Limitation Act provides for the effect of fraud or mistake on the limitation period?
a) Section 5
b) Section 10
c) Section 17
d) Section 18
Answer: c) Section 17
Explanation: Section 17 of the Limitation Act states that in cases of fraud or mistake, the limitation period begins only after the fraud or mistake is discovered.
- The limitation period for filing a suit relating to a declaration of status or right is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) No specific time limit
Answer: d) No specific time limit
Explanation: The Limitation Act does not prescribe any specific time limit for filing suits related to declarations of status or rights.
- What is the time limit for a tenant to recover possession of property after wrongful eviction by the landlord?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: As per Article 113 of the Limitation Act, the tenant has three years to file a suit for recovering possession after wrongful eviction.
- When does the period of limitation restart after a written acknowledgment of liability is made?
a) From the date the liability arose
b) From the date of acknowledgment
c) From the date of filing the suit
d) From the date of contract formation
Answer: b) From the date of acknowledgment
Explanation: Under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, the period of limitation restarts from the date of acknowledgment of liability in writing.
- Which article governs the limitation period for suits relating to contracts not otherwise provided for in the Limitation Act?
a) Article 54
b) Article 113
c) Article 58
d) Article 110
Answer: b) Article 113
Explanation: Article 113 applies to suits relating to contracts not otherwise specifically provided for and prescribes a limitation period of three years.
- Under Section 6 of the Limitation Act, which of the following conditions does NOT stop the limitation period from running?
a) Minority
b) Insanity
c) Imprisonment
d) Unsoundness of mind
Answer: c) Imprisonment
Explanation: Imprisonment does not stop the limitation period from running. Only conditions like minority, insanity, or unsoundness of mind prevent the limitation from starting.
- The time limit for filing a suit for compensation for libel or slander is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 5 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: As per Article 75 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing a suit for libel or slander is one year from the date the defamatory act is committed.
- In cases of continuing breach of contract, the limitation period:
a) Starts from the first breach
b) Is extended indefinitely
c) Starts from the last breach
d) Is calculated as per court discretion
Answer: c) Starts from the last breach
Explanation: For continuing breaches, the limitation period begins from the date of the last breach as provided under the Limitation Act.
- The limitation period for a suit by a legal representative of a deceased person to recover debts is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation
Answer: a) 3 years
Explanation: The legal representative must file the suit within three years from the date the debt becomes due or from the date of death, whichever is applicable.
- Under the Limitation Act, 1963, the effect of acknowledgment of liability under a signature is addressed in:
a) Section 12
b) Section 17
c) Section 18
d) Section 14
Answer: c) Section 18
Explanation: Section 18 states that a written and signed acknowledgment of liability restarts the limitation period from the date of acknowledgment.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit to set aside a decree obtained by fraud?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) No limitation
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: As per Section 17 of the Limitation Act, the period of limitation begins when the fraud is discovered, and the suit must be filed within three years from the date of discovery.
- Under the Limitation Act, what is the limitation period for filing a suit for accounts by a partner in a dissolved partnership?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 5 of the Limitation Act specifies that the limitation period for filing a suit for accounts by a partner is three years from the date of dissolution.
- The limitation period for claiming arrears of rent is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation
Answer: a) 3 years
Explanation: Article 52 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years for claiming arrears of rent from the due date.
- The doctrine of “Act of God” extends the limitation period under which section?
a) Section 4
b) Section 5
c) Section 10
d) None; it does not extend limitation
Answer: d) None; it does not extend limitation
Explanation: The doctrine of "Act of God" does not extend the limitation period under the Limitation Act. However, sufficient cause (Section 5) may be argued for condonation.
- When is a suit considered barred by limitation?
a) When it is filed within time
b) When the defendant agrees to condone the delay
c) When it is filed beyond the limitation period without sufficient cause
d) When the plaintiff withdraws the suit
Answer: c) When it is filed beyond the limitation period without sufficient cause
Explanation: A suit filed beyond the prescribed limitation period without sufficient cause is considered barred by limitation.
- Under the Limitation Act, in case of disability due to minority or insanity, when does the limitation period commence?
a) Immediately
b) After the disability ceases
c) From the court order
d) From the defendant's acknowledgment
Answer: b) After the disability ceases
Explanation: Section 6 provides that the limitation period starts once the disability, such as minority or insanity, ceases.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for malicious prosecution?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: As per Article 74 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing a suit for malicious prosecution is one year from the date the prosecution terminates.
- What happens when the last day of the limitation period falls on a court holiday?
a) The suit cannot be filed
b) The limitation period is extended to the next working day
c) The suit must be filed before the holiday
d) The court may decide on an extension
Answer: b) The limitation period is extended to the next working day
Explanation: Section 4 of the Limitation Act provides that if the limitation period ends on a holiday, the suit can be filed on the next working day.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for possession of immovable property by a mortgagee is:
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) 60 years
Answer: c) 30 years
Explanation: As per Article 61 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing such suits is 30 years from the date the right to redeem arises.
Here is the continuation with questions 41–70.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit relating to recovery of movable property?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: According to Article 68 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing a suit to recover movable property is three years from the date the cause of action arises.
- Under Section 19 of the Limitation Act, what restarts the limitation period?
a) Partial payment of a debt
b) Filing of a suit
c) Issuance of summons
d) Judgment by the court
Answer: a) Partial payment of a debt
Explanation: Section 19 states that part payment of a debt before the expiration of the limitation period restarts the limitation from the date of payment.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for damages for breach of contract?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 55 of the Limitation Act provides three years for filing a suit for damages for breach of contract from the date the breach occurs.
- Under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, who has the authority to condone the delay?
a) The plaintiff
b) The defendant
c) The court
d) The arbitrator
Answer: c) The court
Explanation: Section 5 gives the court the power to condone delays in filing appeals or applications if sufficient cause is shown.
- What is the time limit for filing a suit to enforce payment of money charged on immovable property?
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) 60 years
Answer: b) 12 years
Explanation: According to Article 62 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing such a suit is 12 years from the date the money becomes due.
- Under which section can time be excluded for proceeding bona fide in a court without jurisdiction?
a) Section 5
b) Section 10
c) Section 14
d) Section 18
Answer: c) Section 14
Explanation: Section 14 of the Limitation Act allows exclusion of the time spent pursuing a bona fide case in a court that lacked jurisdiction.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for declaration of ownership of property is:
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) No specific period
Answer: d) No specific period
Explanation: The Limitation Act does not provide a specific time limit for suits for declaration of ownership.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for assault, battery, or false imprisonment is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: Article 74 of the Limitation Act specifies one year for such cases from the date the cause of action arises.
- Under the Limitation Act, a person under disability has how long to file a suit after the disability ceases?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Section 6 of the Limitation Act allows a person under disability (such as a minor) three years to file a suit after the disability ceases.
- The limitation period for filing a suit by a mortgagor to recover possession of immovable property is:
a) 12 years
b) 15 years
c) 30 years
d) No limitation
Answer: c) 30 years
Explanation: Article 61 of the Limitation Act provides 30 years for a mortgagor to recover possession of immovable property.
- The Limitation Act came into force on:
a) 1 January 1961
b) 1 January 1963
c) 1 October 1963
d) 1 January 1964
Answer: c) 1 October 1963
Explanation: The Limitation Act, 1963, came into force on 1 October 1963.
- Which section of the Limitation Act deals with "continuing breaches"?
a) Section 4
b) Section 5
c) Section 22
d) Section 25
Answer: c) Section 22
Explanation: Section 22 of the Limitation Act specifies that in cases of continuing breaches, a fresh period of limitation begins with each breach.
- Under the Limitation Act, for which type of suit does no limitation period apply?
a) Suits for recovery of debt
b) Suits against trustees for breach of trust
c) Suits for partition
d) Suits for specific performance
Answer: b) Suits against trustees for breach of trust
Explanation: Section 10 of the Limitation Act states that no limitation applies to suits against trustees for breach of trust.
- When does the limitation period begin in the case of fraud?
a) From the date the fraud is committed
b) From the date the fraud is discovered
c) From the date of filing the suit
d) From the date the defendant acknowledges liability
Answer: b) From the date the fraud is discovered
Explanation: Section 17 of the Limitation Act provides that in cases of fraud, the limitation period begins from the date of discovery.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit to cancel an instrument obtained by fraud?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 59 of the Limitation Act prescribes a limitation period of three years to file a suit to cancel or set aside an instrument obtained by fraud.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for recovery of arrears of wages is:
a) 6 months
b) 1 year
c) 3 years
d) 12 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 7 of the Limitation Act provides three years for filing such suits from the date the wages become due.
- What is the limitation period for filing an application for review of a judgment?
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 60 days
d) 90 days
Answer: b) 30 days
Explanation: As per Article 124 of the Limitation Act, the limitation period for filing an application for review is 30 days from the date of the decree or order.
- Which section of the Limitation Act provides for condonation of delay?
a) Section 3
b) Section 5
c) Section 7
d) Section 10
Answer: b) Section 5
Explanation: Section 5 allows condonation of delay in filing appeals or applications if sufficient cause is shown.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for foreclosure of a mortgage is:
a) 3 years
b) 12 years
c) 30 years
d) 60 years
Answer: b) 12 years
Explanation: Article 63 of the Limitation Act specifies 12 years for filing a suit for foreclosure of a mortgage.
- For what type of suits does Section 6 of the Limitation Act extend the limitation period?
a) Suits by minors
b) Suits for breach of contract
c) Suits by corporations
d) Suits for specific performance
Answer: a) Suits by minors
Explanation: Section 6 extends the limitation period for minors or persons of unsound mind, allowing them to file after the disability ceases.
Here is the continuation with questions 71–100.
- What is the limitation period for filing an application to set aside an arbitral award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996?
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 90 days
d) 6 months
Answer: c) 90 days
Explanation: Section 34(3) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act prescribes 90 days as the limitation period to set aside an arbitral award, which is read with the Limitation Act.
- Under Section 4 of the Limitation Act, when the court is closed on the last day of the limitation period, the suit can be filed:
a) On any later date
b) On the reopening day of the court
c) Within 30 days after reopening
d) Cannot be filed at all
Answer: b) On the reopening day of the court
Explanation: Section 4 allows the suit to be filed on the next working day if the court is closed on the last day of the limitation period.
- The limitation period for filing an appeal to a High Court from a decree is:
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 60 days
d) 90 days
Answer: c) 60 days
Explanation: Article 116 of the Limitation Act prescribes a limitation period of 60 days for filing an appeal to a High Court from a decree or order.
- What is the limitation period for a legal representative to sue for damages caused to the deceased's estate?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 82 of the Limitation Act prescribes a limitation period of three years for filing such suits.
- Which section of the Limitation Act discusses "effect of acknowledgment in writing"?
a) Section 16
b) Section 18
c) Section 20
d) Section 21
Answer: b) Section 18
Explanation: Section 18 deals with acknowledgment in writing, which restarts the limitation period from the date of acknowledgment.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit to recover possession of immovable property based on ownership?
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 65 of the Limitation Act provides 12 years to file a suit to recover possession of immovable property based on ownership.
- The time limit for filing a suit for recovery of money due on a promissory note is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 5 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 35 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years from the due date to file a suit for recovery of money based on a promissory note.
- Section 5 of the Limitation Act applies to:
a) All suits
b) Applications and appeals
c) Criminal cases
d) Trust-related cases
Answer: b) Applications and appeals
Explanation: Section 5 applies only to applications and appeals, not to suits, allowing condonation of delay for sufficient cause.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit by a landlord to recover possession of immovable property from a tenant?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 67 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years from the date the tenancy is determined.
- Under Section 10 of the Limitation Act, for which suits is no limitation period prescribed?
a) Suits for partition
b) Suits for recovery of rent
c) Suits against trustees for breach of trust
d) Suits for specific performance
Answer: c) Suits against trustees for breach of trust
Explanation: Section 10 specifies that no limitation applies to suits against trustees for breach of trust.
- The limitation period for an appeal to the Supreme Court is:
a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 120 days
Answer: d) 120 days
Explanation: Article 132 of the Limitation Act prescribes 120 days for filing an appeal to the Supreme Court.
- What is the time limit for filing a suit for compensation for wrongful restraint?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: Article 74 of the Limitation Act prescribes one year for filing such suits from the date the wrongful act occurs.
- The time limit for filing a suit for redemption of a mortgage is:
a) 12 years
b) 30 years
c) 60 years
d) No limitation
Answer: b) 30 years
Explanation: Article 61 of the Limitation Act provides 30 years for filing a suit for redemption of a mortgage.
- For what type of cases is Section 14 of the Limitation Act relevant?
a) Fraud cases
b) Bona fide cases in courts without jurisdiction
c) Criminal cases
d) Corporate disputes
Answer: b) Bona fide cases in courts without jurisdiction
Explanation: Section 14 allows the exclusion of time spent in a bona fide proceeding in a court without jurisdiction.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for breach of trust is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation
Answer: a) 3 years
Explanation: Article 96 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the date of the breach.
- What is the time limit for filing an application to set aside an ex-parte decree?
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 60 days
d) 90 days
Answer: b) 30 days
Explanation: Article 123 of the Limitation Act provides 30 days from the date of knowledge of the decree to file such applications.
- Section 3 of the Limitation Act deals with:
a) Computation of limitation
b) Bar of limitation
c) Legal disability
d) Acknowledgment of liability
Answer: b) Bar of limitation
Explanation: Section 3 states that every suit filed after the prescribed period shall be dismissed, even if the limitation bar is not raised.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for defamation is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: Article 75 of the Limitation Act prescribes one year for filing such suits.
- In cases of continuing torts, when does the limitation period begin?
a) From the date of the first occurrence
b) From the date of the last occurrence
c) From the date of knowledge
d) No limitation period
Answer: b) From the date of the last occurrence
Explanation: Section 22 specifies that in continuing torts, the limitation period begins from the last occurrence.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for recovery of possession of ancestral property is:
a) 12 years
b) 30 years
c) 60 years
d) No limitation
Answer: b) 30 years
Explanation: Article 65 prescribes a limitation period of 30 years for recovery of possession of ancestral property.
Here is the continuation with more questions (91–120).
- Which article of the Limitation Act prescribes the period for filing a suit to set aside a decree obtained by fraud?
a) Article 56
b) Article 59
c) Article 64
d) Article 72
Answer: b) Article 59
Explanation: Article 59 provides a limitation period of three years to set aside a decree obtained by fraud, starting from the date the fraud becomes known.
- The Limitation Act does NOT apply to which of the following?
a) Civil suits
b) Applications under special statutes
c) Criminal cases
d) Appeals
Answer: c) Criminal cases
Explanation: The Limitation Act primarily applies to civil cases and does not govern criminal cases, which are dealt with under the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).
- Under Section 7, in case of co-heirs, when does the limitation period start?
a) From the date the right to sue accrues
b) From the date the eldest heir becomes competent
c) From the date all heirs become competent
d) From the date the property is divided
Answer: c) From the date all heirs become competent
Explanation: Section 7 provides that the limitation period begins only when all co-heirs become competent to sue.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for specific performance of a contract is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 54 of the Limitation Act provides a limitation period of three years for filing a suit for specific performance from the date fixed for performance, or if no date is fixed, from the date the plaintiff becomes aware of the refusal.
- The time period for filing an application to execute a decree is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 136 of the Limitation Act prescribes 12 years for filing an application to execute a decree, starting from the date the decree becomes enforceable.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit against a partner for accounts and profits?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 5 of the Limitation Act specifies three years, starting from the date of dissolution or the date of the partnership's termination.
- Under which section of the Limitation Act can time spent in obtaining mandatory approvals be excluded?
a) Section 5
b) Section 12
c) Section 14
d) Section 17
Answer: b) Section 12
Explanation: Section 12 allows for the exclusion of time spent in obtaining mandatory approvals, such as certified copies of decrees or orders, when computing the limitation period.
- For a suit to recover arrears of rent, the limitation period is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 52 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years for filing a suit to recover arrears of rent, starting from the date the arrears become due.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to contest an election to a public office is:
a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 1 year
Answer: c) 90 days
Explanation: Article 113 of the Limitation Act prescribes 90 days for filing a suit to contest an election to a public office, starting from the date of the election.
- For filing a suit to challenge the validity of adoption, the limitation period is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 57 of the Limitation Act provides 12 years for filing such suits, starting from the date of the adoption's acknowledgment or discovery.
- Under the Limitation Act, which section deals with "legal disability"?
a) Section 3
b) Section 5
c) Section 6
d) Section 8
Answer: c) Section 6
Explanation: Section 6 discusses legal disability, allowing minors or persons of unsound mind additional time to file a suit after the disability ceases.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit by an agent to recover dues from a principal?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 24 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years, starting from the date the account is closed or the relationship ends.
- Which section of the Limitation Act provides for "continuous running of time"?
a) Section 9
b) Section 10
c) Section 12
d) Section 14
Answer: a) Section 9
Explanation: Section 9 states that once time has begun to run, it continues to run, regardless of subsequent disability or inability.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for restitution of conjugal rights is:
a) 6 months
b) 1 year
c) 2 years
d) 3 years
Answer: d) 3 years
Explanation: Article 70 prescribes a limitation period of three years for filing such suits.
- The time limit for filing a suit for partition is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: d) No limitation period
Explanation: There is no specific limitation period for filing a suit for partition as it is a continuing right.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to recover dower is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation
Answer: a) 3 years
Explanation: Article 104 prescribes three years for filing a suit to recover dower, starting from the date it becomes payable.
- Which section allows acknowledgment to be signed by an agent?
a) Section 16
b) Section 18
c) Section 19
d) Section 21
Answer: b) Section 18
Explanation: Section 18 specifies that acknowledgment can be made by the party or their duly authorized agent.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for libel?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 5 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: Article 75 prescribes one year for filing a suit for libel, starting from the date the libelous statement is made.
Here is the continuation with more questions (121–150):
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for inducing a person to breach a contract?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 91 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years for such suits, starting from the date the act of inducement occurs.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for damages for malicious prosecution is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 74 prescribes three years for such suits, starting from the date the plaintiff is acquitted or the prosecution ends.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit to recover possession of mortgaged property?
a) 12 years
b) 20 years
c) 30 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: c) 30 years
Explanation: Article 61 of the Limitation Act provides 30 years to recover possession of mortgaged property, starting from the date the right to redeem arises.
- In case of a public nuisance, a suit for declaration and injunction can be filed within:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 91 prescribes three years for filing such suits from the date of the nuisance.
- Section 19 of the Limitation Act deals with:
a) Computation of time
b) Effect of acknowledgment in writing
c) Effect of part payment
d) Disability of persons
Answer: c) Effect of part payment
Explanation: Section 19 states that part payment of a debt restarts the limitation period, provided it is made before the expiration of the prescribed period.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for compensation for wrongful detention of goods is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 91 prescribes three years for such suits, starting from the date of wrongful detention.
- Under Section 17, the limitation period can be extended in cases of:
a) Legal disability
b) Fraud, concealment, or mistake
c) Acknowledgment of liability
d) Bona fide mistakes
Answer: b) Fraud, concealment, or mistake
Explanation: Section 17 allows the extension of the limitation period when the cause of action is concealed by fraud or mistake.
- For filing a suit for possession of immovable property by a mortgagor, the limitation period is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: d) 30 years
Explanation: Article 61 prescribes 30 years for such suits, starting from the date of redemption.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to enforce payment of a negotiable instrument payable at a specific time is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 35 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the due date.
- The Limitation Act applies to which of the following tribunals?
a) Consumer Protection Tribunal
b) National Company Law Tribunal
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: The Limitation Act applies to tribunals unless specifically excluded by the governing statute.
- Section 11 of the Limitation Act discusses:
a) Legal disability
b) Suits in foreign jurisdictions
c) Exclusion of time for obtaining a copy of judgment
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Suits in foreign jurisdictions
Explanation: Section 11 states that suits filed in India based on foreign causes of action will follow the Indian limitation period.
- The limitation period for a suit for breach of a marriage contract is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 74 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the date of the breach.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for injunction is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 113 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the date the right to sue accrues.
- The period for filing a suit for damages due to a fire accident is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 5 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 113 prescribes three years for filing such suits.
- Section 20 of the Limitation Act discusses:
a) Extension of limitation period due to fraud
b) Extension due to acknowledgment of liability
c) Extension due to part payment
d) Exclusion of time spent in another court
Answer: c) Extension due to part payment
Explanation: Section 20 provides that part payment of a debt extends the limitation period if made before the expiry of the prescribed period.
- The time limit for filing a suit by a beneficiary against a trustee for breach of trust is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) No limitation
Answer: d) No limitation
Explanation: Section 10 states that there is no limitation for suits against trustees for breach of trust.
- The limitation period for recovery of arrears of wages is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 7 prescribes three years for such suits, starting from the date the wages become due.
- The time limit for filing a suit to declare a document void is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 59 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the date the plaintiff becomes aware of the void nature of the document.
- For filing a suit by a Hindu coparcener to partition joint family property, the limitation period is:
a) 12 years
b) 30 years
c) 60 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: d) No limitation period
Explanation: A coparcener's right to seek partition is a continuing right and is not barred by any limitation period.
- What is the limitation period for filing an application under Order IX Rule 13 of the CPC to set aside an ex parte decree?
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 90 days
d) 1 year
Answer: b) 30 days
Explanation: Article 123 of the Limitation Act prescribes 30 days from the date of knowledge of the decree to file such applications.
Here is the continuation with more questions (151–180):
- The limitation period for filing a suit for recovery of possession of immovable property from a tenant after the determination of tenancy is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 67 of the Limitation Act prescribes 12 years for filing such suits, starting from the date the tenancy is determined.
- For filing an application to set aside an arbitral award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, the limitation period is:
a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 120 days
Answer: c) 90 days
Explanation: Section 34(3) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act prescribes a limitation period of 90 days for such applications, which is consistent with the Limitation Act.
- The Limitation Act applies to which type of law?
a) Substantive law
b) Procedural law
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer: b) Procedural law
Explanation: The Limitation Act is a procedural law that governs the time limits within which legal actions must be initiated.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to recover money paid under mistake or coercion is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 113 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the date the mistake or coercion is discovered.
- For a suit relating to accounts between partners, the limitation period starts from:
a) The date of dissolution of the partnership
b) The date the dispute arose
c) The date of the final settlement of accounts
d) The date of partnership registration
Answer: a) The date of dissolution of the partnership
Explanation: The limitation period begins from the date the partnership is dissolved or terminated, as prescribed by Article 5 of the Limitation Act.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to challenge a will is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: a) 3 years
Explanation: Article 113 prescribes three years for such suits, starting from the date the will becomes known to the plaintiff.
- Under Section 4 of the Limitation Act, if the prescribed period expires on a holiday, the suit may be filed:
a) Within the next working day
b) Within one week
c) Within one month
d) Cannot be filed
Answer: a) Within the next working day
Explanation: Section 4 allows the suit to be filed on the next working day if the limitation period expires on a day when the court is closed.
- The limitation period for filing an appeal from a decree passed by a subordinate court is:
a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 120 days
Answer: b) 60 days
Explanation: Article 116 prescribes 60 days for filing such appeals in the High Court from the date of the decree.
- The limitation period for filing a suit for arrears of revenue due to the Government is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: c) 6 years
Explanation: Article 112 prescribes six years for filing such suits, starting from the date the revenue becomes due.
- Under the Limitation Act, acknowledgment of a debt must be made:
a) Orally
b) In writing and signed by the party
c) By conduct
d) Through an agent orally
Answer: b) In writing and signed by the party
Explanation: Section 18 of the Limitation Act requires acknowledgment of liability to be in writing and signed by the person or their agent.
- For a suit to recover property mortgaged to a trustee, the limitation period is:
a) 12 years
b) 20 years
c) 30 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: d) No limitation period
Explanation: Section 10 provides that there is no limitation period for suits by beneficiaries against trustees to recover property.
- The time limit for filing an application to restore a suit dismissed for default is:
a) 15 days
b) 30 days
c) 60 days
d) 90 days
Answer: b) 30 days
Explanation: Article 122 prescribes 30 days for such applications, starting from the date of dismissal.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to recover possession of a hereditary office is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 107 prescribes 12 years for filing such suits, starting from the date the defendant takes possession.
- Which of the following is NOT excluded under Section 12 of the Limitation Act?
a) Time for obtaining a certified copy of the judgment
b) Time taken for correcting court fees
c) Time taken by the court to pass the decree
d) Time spent in bona fide prosecution of a case
Answer: d) Time spent in bona fide prosecution of a case
Explanation: Time spent in bona fide prosecution of a case is excluded under Section 14, not Section 12.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to enforce a decree granting a mandatory injunction is:
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 135 prescribes 12 years for enforcing such decrees, starting from the date of the decree.
- The limitation period for filing an appeal to the Supreme Court is:
a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 120 days
Answer: c) 90 days
Explanation: Article 132 prescribes 90 days for filing such appeals, starting from the date of the judgment.
- The Limitation Act does NOT apply to:
a) Criminal cases
b) Arbitration cases
c) Consumer disputes
d) Civil appeals
Answer: a) Criminal cases
Explanation: The Limitation Act applies to civil cases but does not govern criminal cases, which are covered under the CrPC.
- Under Section 15, the time spent under an injunction order is:
a) Excluded from the limitation period
b) Included in the limitation period
c) Counted only for 50% of the time
d) Depends on court discretion
Answer: a) Excluded from the limitation period
Explanation: Section 15 provides for the exclusion of time spent under an injunction order.
- The limitation period for filing a suit by a Hindu wife for maintenance is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: d) No limitation period
Explanation: A Hindu wife's right to maintenance is continuous and has no specific limitation period.
Here are additional questions (181–200):
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for the recovery of possession of movable property?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 91 of the Limitation Act prescribes three years for such suits, starting from the date the possession is wrongfully taken.
- Which section of the Limitation Act provides for exclusion of time taken in obtaining legal sanction for suits?
a) Section 4
b) Section 12
c) Section 15
d) Section 17
Answer: c) Section 15
Explanation: Section 15 allows exclusion of time during which legal sanction is awaited when such sanction is required for instituting a suit.
- Under the Limitation Act, the acknowledgment of liability must be made:
a) Before the expiration of the limitation period
b) After the expiration of the limitation period
c) Anytime during litigation
d) Within one year after the cause of action arises
Answer: a) Before the expiration of the limitation period
Explanation: As per Section 18, acknowledgment of liability must be made before the expiration of the prescribed limitation period to extend it.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for possession of immovable property based on adverse possession?
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 65 prescribes 12 years for such suits, starting from the date of adverse possession.
- Which section of the Limitation Act deals with suits filed by individuals under legal disability?
a) Section 5
b) Section 6
c) Section 10
d) Section 19
Answer: b) Section 6
Explanation: Section 6 allows individuals under legal disability (such as minors or those of unsound mind) to file suits after the disability is removed.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for restitution of conjugal rights?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: c) 3 years
Explanation: Article 113 prescribes three years for filing such suits from the date the right accrues.
- Which of the following is a “continuing wrong” under the Limitation Act?
a) Trespass
b) Malicious prosecution
c) Breach of contract
d) Defamation
Answer: a) Trespass
Explanation: A continuing wrong, like trespass, allows the limitation period to restart each day the wrong continues.
- For suits to recover arrears of rent, the limitation period is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 6 years
d) 12 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 52 prescribes three years for filing such suits from the date the rent becomes due.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to redeem or recover possession of mortgaged immovable property is:
a) 12 years
b) 20 years
c) 30 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: c) 30 years
Explanation: Article 61 prescribes 30 years for filing such suits from the date the right to redeem accrues.
- Which of the following actions is NOT governed by the Limitation Act?
a) Filing of suits
b) Filing of appeals
c) Criminal prosecutions
d) Filing of applications
Answer: c) Criminal prosecutions
Explanation: The Limitation Act governs civil suits, appeals, and applications but not criminal prosecutions, which are governed by the CrPC.
- What is the limitation period for filing a suit for partition of immovable property?
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 12 years
d) No limitation period
Answer: d) No limitation period
Explanation: There is no limitation for filing a suit for partition, as the right to partition is considered continuous.
- The time spent in court due to bona fide proceedings in the wrong forum is excluded under which section?
a) Section 5
b) Section 10
c) Section 14
d) Section 15
Answer: c) Section 14
Explanation: Section 14 provides for the exclusion of time spent in bona fide litigation in the wrong court or forum.
- The limitation period for a suit relating to easement rights is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 12 years
d) 20 years
Answer: d) 20 years
Explanation: Article 64 prescribes 20 years for filing such suits, starting from the date the right to easement accrues.
- The Limitation Act of 1963 replaced which previous legislation?
a) Limitation Act of 1872
b) Limitation Act of 1908
c) Indian Contract Act of 1872
d) Civil Procedure Code of 1908
Answer: b) Limitation Act of 1908
Explanation: The Limitation Act of 1963 replaced the Limitation Act of 1908.
- For a suit for specific performance of a contract, the limitation period is:
a) 1 year
b) 3 years
c) 12 years
d) 20 years
Answer: b) 3 years
Explanation: Article 54 prescribes three years for filing such suits, starting from the date the performance becomes due.
- What is the limitation period for filing an application for execution of a decree?
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 12 years
d) 30 years
Answer: c) 12 years
Explanation: Article 136 prescribes 12 years for filing an application to execute a decree, starting from the date the decree is passed.
- The provision for condonation of delay in filing appeals is provided under which section?
a) Section 3
b) Section 5
c) Section 10
d) Section 15
Answer: b) Section 5
Explanation: Section 5 allows the court to condone the delay in filing appeals or applications if sufficient cause is shown.
- The limitation period for filing a suit to enforce the right to pre-emption is:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 12 years
Answer: a) 1 year
Explanation: Article 97 prescribes one year for filing such suits from the date the sale is known to the plaintiff.
- The Limitation Act is applicable to:
a) Civil suits only
b) Criminal cases only
c) Both civil and criminal cases
d) Administrative cases only
Answer: a) Civil suits only
Explanation: The Limitation Act applies primarily to civil suits, appeals, and applications, not criminal cases.
- What is the purpose of the Limitation Act?
a) To extend the time for legal proceedings indefinitely
b) To set deadlines for initiating legal actions
c) To govern procedural laws in criminal cases
d) To punish delays in filing suits
Answer: b) To set deadlines for initiating legal actions
Explanation: The Limitation Act ensures that legal claims are made within a reasonable time to avoid indefinite litigation.
